Public or Private School in Cyprus? How to Choose What Fits Your Family

Safety feels different in public and private settings, and both have strengths. Look beyond first impressions to how adults and children interact.

When you visit, watch how staff talk to students, how conflicts are handled, and whether children seem relaxed, anxious, or ‘on show’.

Curriculum is one of the biggest structural differences between public and private education in Cyprus.

If you are leaning toward private education, shortlist by curriculum first. If you know you prefer the IB Diploma later, start with schools in Cyprus that offer the International Baccalaureate and only then compare campuses, fees, and logistics.

You do not need to choose your child’s career in primary school, but you do want to avoid a route that makes obvious university options much harder later.

Language is not just about grades; it shapes how ‘at home’ your child feels in Cyprus and within your family.

Think about:

• Do we want our child’s strongest language to be Greek, English, or balanced?
• Will we keep Greek active at home if school is mainly in English?
• Is a third language important for us and who will reinforce it?

You can use filters to see English-medium schools in Nicosia or schools that teach French as a strong additional language before you even book visits.

Cyprus has its own rhythm when it comes to afternoons, and each path shapes what your child’s day looks like after 13:00.

Both paths can provide rich experiences—the question is what suits your child and your schedule. Check each school profile for facilities like sports areas, arts spaces, robotics, and after-school participation rates.

The financial picture is more nuanced than ‘public is free, private is expensive’. Look at the five- to ten-year horizon.

Whichever route you choose, build a simple spreadsheet with estimated yearly costs so you are honest about what you can sustain.

Class size and support structures vary across both sectors. Nearly every child will need extra help with something at some point.

Public classes can be larger, and support depends heavily on individual schools and teachers.

Private schools typically advertise smaller classes and may have dedicated learning support teams, counsellors, or psychologists.

If your child has specific needs, dig deeper:

• Is there a learning support teacher or special education team?
• Is there a counsellor or psychologist on staff and how do students see them?
• How does the school handle individual education plans in practice, not just on paper?
• What happens for students with ADHD, dyslexia, autism, speech delay, or emotional challenges?

Ask for concrete examples of how they have helped children with similar needs in both public and private settings.

Social environment is one of the hardest things to quantify, yet it shapes your child’s friendships and worldview.

Think about your values. Do you want your child immersed in the full cross-section of Cyprus or in a more curated environment? There is no right answer—only the one that fits your family.

Once you understand the differences on paper, the next step is to visit and compare specific schools.

If official recognition matters, use tools that show which private schools are government certified so you are not relying only on marketing language.

Most families are not choosing between abstract systems—they are choosing between specific schools, in specific cities, with specific children.

Create a simple table for your final options and write what you know for each column:

• City and commute
• Curriculum and university options
• Language of instruction and languages taught
• Daily timetable and after-school life
• Class size and support
• Social environment
• Estimated five-year cost
• How your child felt on each visit
• How you felt walking around each school

When you look at everything together, a pattern usually appears. Sometimes that means starting in public and moving to private later, sometimes private from the start, and sometimes staying happily in the public system.

There is no single correct answer for ‘Public or private school in Cyprus?’. There is only the choice that fits your child and your real life.